Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2020, 164(1):84-91 | DOI: 10.5507/bp.2019.053
Cardiac papillary fibroelastomas: A 10-year single-center surgical experience and long-term echocardiographic follow-up study
- a Department of Clinic Subjects, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic
- b Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic
- f Department of Surgical Studies, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic
Aims: Limited contemporary data are available on the clinical and echocardiographic outcomes after surgery for cardiac papillary fibroelastoma (CPF). The aim of this study was to review the clinical manifestations, pathological characteristics, surgical management, and prognoses of patients with histologically verified CPF, who underwent surgery at our cardiac surgery center from 2008 to 2018.
Methods and Results: Twelve patients of median age 62 years (28 to 77 years) were treated. Embolic stroke or transient ischemic attack (five patients, 42%) were the only CPF clinical manifestations. Eleven (92%) tumors were localized on the valves, with the aortic valve being the most common tumor site (seven patients; 58%). Multiple factor analysis revealed no independent predictor of CPF-related embolization. Simple shave tumor excision was sufficient in most patients (10 patients, 83%). No operative or tumor-related late mortality during the median follow-up period of 4.7 years (1.1 to 10.2 years) was recorded. Asymptomatic metachronous valve tumor recurrence (in a location different from that of the original tumor) was revealed in two patients (17%) by transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), not detected by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). One of these two patients underwent repeated surgery for CPF but later suffered a recurrent embolic stroke, due to another tumor recurrence.
Conclusion: CPF can be safely and effectively treated surgically. TEE is superior to the TTE option in CPF post-operative recurrence detection. There is a clear need for a prospective study to determine criteria for embolization risk stratification and optimum management in patients with CPF.
Keywords: cardiac papillary fibroelastoma, embolism, stroke, echocardiography, cardiac surgical procedures
Received: March 22, 2019; Accepted: October 18, 2019; Prepublished online: November 18, 2019; Published: March 26, 2020 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- McAllister HA, Fenoglio JJ. Tumors of the cardiovascular system. In: Hartmann WH, Cowan WR, eds. Atlas of Tumor Pathology. Second Series, Fascicle 15. Washington, D.C.: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology; 1978. p. 1-3.
- Reynen K. Frequency of primary tumors of the heart. Am J Cardiol 1996;77(1):107.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Edwards FH, Hale D, Cohen A, Thompson L, Pezzella AT, Virmani R. Primary cardiac valve tumors. Ann Thorac Surg 1991;52(5):1127-31.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Tamin SS, Maleszewski JJ, Scott CG, Khan SK, Edwards WD, Bruce CJ, Oh JK, Pellikka PA, Klarich KW. Prognostic and Bioepidemiologic Implications of Papillary Fibroelastomas. J Am Coll Cardiol 2015;65(22):2420-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.03.569
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Sun JP, Asher CR, Yang XS, Cheng GG, Scalia GM, Massed AG, Griffin BP, Ratliff NB, Stewart WJ, Thomas JD. Clinical and echocardiographic characteristics of papillary fibroelastomas: a retrospective and prospective study in 162 patients. Circulation 2001;103(22):2687-93.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Klarich K, Enriquez-Sarano M, Gura G, Edwards W, Tajik A, Seward J. Papillary fibroelastoma: echocardiographic characteristics for diagnosis and pathologic correlation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997;30(3):784-90.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Burke A, Virmani R. Papillary fibroelastoma: tumors of the heart and great vessels. AFIP Atlas of Tumor Pathology 1996;16:47-54.
- Gowda RM, Khan IA, Nair CK, Mehta NJ, Vasavada BC, Sacchi TJ. Cardiac papillary fibroelastoma: a comprehensive analysis of 725 cases. Am Heart J 2003;146(3):404-10. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00249-7
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Ngaage DL, Mullany CJ, Daly RC, Dearani JA, Edwards WD, Tazelaar HD, McGregor CG, Orszulak TA, Puga FJ, Schaff HV, Sundt TM, Zehr KJ. Surgical treatment of cardiac papillary fibroelastoma: a single center experience with eighty-eight patients. Ann Thorac Surg 2005;80(5):1712-8. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.04.030
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Anastacio MM, Moon MR, Damiano RJ, Pasque MK, Maniar HS, Lawton JS. Surgical experience with cardiac papillary fibroelastoma over a 15-year period. Ann Thorac Surg 2012;94(2):537-41. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.04.006
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Ikegami H, Andrei AC, Li Z, McCarthy PM, Malaisrie SC. Papillary fibroelastoma of the aortic valve: analysis of 21 cases, including a presentation with cardiac arrest. Texas Heart Institute journal 2015;42(2):131-5. doi: 10.14503/THIJ-14-4262
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- R Core Team (2018). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Available from: https://www.R-project.org/ [Accessed: October 10, 2019].
- Le S, Josse J, Husson F. FactoMineR: An R Package for Multivariate Analysis. Journal of Statistical Software 2008;25(1):1-8. doi: 10.18637/jss.v025.i01
Go to original source...
- Therneau TM, Grambsch PM. Modeling Survival Data: Extending the Cox Model. Springer-Verlag, New York, 2000. ISBN 0-387-98784-3.
Go to original source...
- Therneau TM (2015). A Package for Survival Analysis in S. version 2.38. Available from: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=survival [Accessed: October 10, 2019].
- Fishbein MC, Ferrans VJ, Roberts WC. Endocardial papillary elastofibromas. Histologic, histochemical, and electron microscopical findings. Arch Pathol (Chic) 1975;99(6):335-41.
Go to PubMed...
- Lichtenstein HL, Lee JC, Stewart S. Papillary tumor of the heart: incidental finding at surgery. Hum Pathol 1979;10(4):473-5.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Flotte T, Pinar H, Feiner H. Papillary elastofibroma of the left ventricular septum. Am J Surg Pathol 1980;4(6):585-8.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Vandergoten P, Dendale P, Geukens R, Benit E, Vanbockrijk M, Mees U, Hendrikx M. Right auricular fibroelastoma and paradoxical embolic stroke. Acta Cardiol 1999;54(1):49-50.
- Nanda N, Rahman S, Khatri G. Incremental value of three-dimensional echocardiography over transesophageal multiplane two-dimensional echocardiography in qualitative and quantitative assessment of cardiac masses and defects. Echocardiography 1995;12:619-28.
Go to original source...
- Asch FM, Bieganski SP, Panza JA, Weissman NJ. Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography evaluation of intracardiac masses. Echocardiography 2006;23(3):218-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2006.00196.x
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Plana JC. Added value of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in assessing cardiac masses. Curr Cardiol Rep 2009;11(3):205-9.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Yong MS, Smail H, Saxena P. Management of incidental papillary fibroelastoma: An update. Int J Cardiol 2016;215:338-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.04.113
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Minatoya K, Okabayashi H, Yokota T, Hoover E. Cardiac papillary fibroelastomas: rationale for excision. Ann Thorac Surg 1996;62(5):1519-21.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Dell'amore A, Albertini A, Lamarra M. Twenty years experience in oncologic surgery for primary cardiac tumors. G Chir 2013;34(4):106-11.
Go to PubMed...
- Mkalaluh S, Szczechowicz M, Torabi S, Dib B, Sabashnikov A, Mashhour A, Karck M, Weymann A. Surgery for Cardiac Papillary Fibroelastoma: A 12-Year Single Institution Experience. Med Sci Monit Basic Res 2017;23:258-63.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.