Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2012, 156(4):330-336 | DOI: 10.5507/bp.2011.046
The needs of mothers to newborns hospitalised in intensive care units
- Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Czech Republic
Objective: The aim of the survey was to identify the needs of mothers to infants hospitalized in intensive care units (ICUs) and second, to assess the level of parental support provided by the health personnel.
Methods: The sample consisted of 147 mothers to infants hospitalized in ICUs. The research was conducted over six months in ICUs for newborns at two hospitals in Ostrava. The study used two standardized questionnaires: The parental stressor questionnaire scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit which measures the degree of stress in parents of hospitalized infants and the questionnaire The Nurse Parent Support Tool which evaluates the level of parental support provided by nursing staff.
Results: The highest level of stress was identified in the parental role. Specifically, the inability to help the child remain separate from the mother, a feeling of helplessness and inability to protect the child from painful procedures and the inability to feed her baby. Mothers evaluated the support of nursing staff in most of these areas as high. Top were rated the ability of the caring staff to respond well to the questions of parents and the mother's willingness to engage in childcare.
Conclusion: Intensive care units for the newborn obviously need to be family-centered care and at the same time they must be aware of all the factors that can be sources of stress for the parents.Only in this way can stress be eliminated with positive impact on the relationship between mother and child.
Keywords: parental stressor scale, neonatal intensive care unit, the nurse parent support tool, stress
Received: May 11, 2011; Accepted: August 10, 2011; Prepublished online: September 5, 2011; Published: December 12, 2012 Show citation
References
- Tomankova L. Pece o novorozence na vlnach casu aneb pohled do historie neonatologie. Cesk Slov Pediat 2006;6:76-83.
- Hayes JS, Ward K. Perceived Needs of Parents of Critically Ill Infants in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Paediatr Nurs 2001;27:281-6.
- Franck LS, Cox S, Allen A, Winter I. Measuring neonatal intensive care unit-related parental stress. J Adv Nurs 2005;49:608-15.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Franklin C. The Neonatal Nurse's Role in Parental Attachment in the NICU. Crit Care Nurs 2006;29:81-5.
Go to original source...
- Obeidat HM, Bond EA, Callister LC. The Parental Experience of Having an Infant in the Newborn Intensive Care Unit. J Perinat Educ 2009;18:23-9.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Cleveland LM. Parenting in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2008;37:666-91.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Franck LS, Cox S, Allen A, Winter I. Measuring neonatal intensive care unit-related parental stress. J Adv Nurs 2005;49:608-15.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Conner JM, Nelson EC. Neonatal Intensive Care: Satisfaction Measured From a Parent's Perspective. Pediatrics 1999;103(1 Suppl E):336-49.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Cleveland LM. Parenting in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2008;37:666-91.
Go to original source...
- Reid T, Bramwell R, Booth N, Weindling AM. A new stressor scale for parents experiencing neonatal intensiv care: the NUPS (Neonatal Unit Parental Stress) scale. J Reprod Infant Psychol 2007;25:66-82.
Go to original source...
- Carter JD, Mulder RT, Darlow BA. Parental stress in the NICU: The influence of personality, psychological, pregnancy and family factors. Personal Ment Health [serial on the internet]. 2007 Jan [cited 2010 Oct 17]. Available from: http://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pmh.4/pdf.
- Trombini E, Surcinelli P, Piccioni A, Alessandroni R, Faldella G. Environmental factors associated with stress in mothers of preterm newborns. Acta Paediatr 2008;97:894-7.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Akbarbegloo M, Valizadeh L. Comparison of Mothers and Nurses Viewpoint about Stressors for Parents with Premature Newborn in NICU. Research J Biol Sci 2009;4:796-9.
- Franck LS, Cox S, Allen A, Winter I. Measuring neonatal intensive care unit-related parental stress. J Adv Nurs 2005;49:608-15.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Lau RGL. Stress Experiences of Parents with Premature Infants in a Special Care Nursery. Victoria University, Faculty of Human Development. 2001[cited 2011Jan 13]. Available from: http://eprints.vu.edu.au/228/.
- Lam J, Spence K, Halliday R. Parents' perception of nursing support in the neonatal intensit care unit (NICU). Neonatal, paediatric and child health nursing 2007;10:19-25.
- Mok E, Leung SF. Nurses as providers of support for mothers of premature infants. J Clin Nurs 2006;15:726-34.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Sanjari M, Shirazi F, Heidari S, Salemi S, Rahmani M, Shoghi M. Nursing Support for Parents of Hospitalized Children. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs 2009;32:120-30.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Lam J, Spence K, Halliday R. Parents' perception of nursing support in the neonatal intensit care unit (NICU). Neonatal, pediatric and child health nursing 2007;10:19-25.
- Cleveland LM. Parenting in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2008;37:666-91.
Go to original source...
- Trombini E, Surcinelli P, Piccioni A, Alessandroni R, Faldella G. Environmental factors associated with stress in mothers of preterm newborns. Acta Paediatr 2008;97:894-7.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...