Biomed. Papers 147(1), 101-107 (2003) | DOI: 10.5507/bp.2003.015

METHODICAL APPROACH TO DATA PROCESSING FROM A QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY

Hana Tomášková, Hana Šlachtová, Anna Šplíchalová
Department of Health Impact Assessment, Institute of Public Health, Partyzánské nám. 7, 702 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic

For conducting questionnaire studies there exist generally recommended methods that were also respected during the project funded by the Grant Agency MoH CR - "Subjective approach of inhabitants of Ostrava to their health in association with their life-style, socio-economic status and education". The preparatory phase included the collection of literature and information on the investigated theme. The questionnaire had got five parts - A. General questions, B. Employment, C. Way of life, D. Health state and E. Personality. The validity of questionnaire was tested in the pre-research. In the main questionnaire study 3,000 questionnaires were sent. The total response rate was 21.1% (634 completed questionnaires). In the sample there were no differences in percentage rate by sex and age, but there are differences in the educational structure. After realizing the main questionnaire study, the repeatability study was carried out to find out the reliability of the answers. The response rate was 60.3% (181 questionnaires). The Kappa index and the total percentage of agreement were used for the evaluation of the repeatability study. The agreement was almost perfect and good in the total of 62.3 % of the questions. The quality of data was ensured by double data entry and by choosing the appropriate software. The selection of data for the complex analysis was based on the results of the repeatability study. On the basis of individual information from the questionnaire, new groups of individuals were generated. These groups of individuals were analysed further in relation to health and life-style by socio-economic factors in the models.

Keywords: Questionnaire survey, Pre-research, Repeatability study, Quality of data

Received: June 20, 2003; Published: November 1, 2003  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Tomášková, H., Šlachtová, H., & Šplíchalová, A. (2003). METHODICAL APPROACH TO DATA PROCESSING FROM A QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY. Biomedical papers147(1), 101-107. doi: 10.5507/bp.2003.015
Download citation

References

  1. Asch DA, Jedrziwski MK, Christakis NA. (1997) Response Rates to Mail Surveys Published in Medical Journals. J Clin Epidemiol 10, 1129-36. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Cohen J. (1960) A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement 20, 37-46. Go to original source...
  3. Červenka J. Základy štatistiky. Martin: Osveta, 1975.
  4. Dean AG, Dean JA, Coulombier D, Brendel KA, Smith DC, Burton AH, Dicker RC, Sullivan K, Fagan RF, Arner TG. Epi Info, Version 6 - a word processing, database, and statistics program for epidemiology on microcomputers, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.A.: Atlanta, Georgia 1994.
  5. Dillman DA. Procedures for Conducting Government-Sponsored Establishment Surveys: Comparisons of the Total Design Method (TDM), A Traditional Cost- Compensation Model, and Tailored Design. http://survey.sesrc.wsu.edu/dillman/papers/ICESII%20 TDM%20paperProceedings.pdf
  6. Dillman DA, Phelps G, Tortora R, Swift K, Kohrell J, Berck J. Response Rate and Measurement Differences in Mixed Mode Surveys Using Mail, Telephone, Interactive Voice Response and the Intenet.http://survey.sesrc.wsu.edu/dillman/papers/Mixed% 20Mode%20ppr%20_with%20Gallup_%20POQ.pdf
  7. Disman M. Jak se vyrábí sociologická znalost. Praha: Univerzita Karlova, Karolinum, 1993.
  8. Fleiss JL. Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions, 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1981.
  9. Janout V. Epidemiologické studie. Brno: IDPVZ, 1996.
  10. Kapr J, Šafář Z. Sociologie nebo zdravý rozum?: praxe sociologického průzkumu. Praha: Mladá fronta, 1969.
  11. Katriak M. Metodologické zásady sociologického výzkumu. Bratislava, 1968.
  12. Kubánková V. Statistika pro zdravotníky. Avicenum Praha, 1986.
  13. Landis JR, Koch GG. (1977) The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 33, 159-74. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  14. Reijneveld SA, Stronks K. (1999) The impact of response bias on estimates of health care utilization on a metropolitan areas: the use of administrative data. Int J Epidemiol 6, 1134-40. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  15. Siemiatycki J, Campbel L. (1984) Nonresponde bias and early versus all responders in mail and telephone surveys. Am J Epidemiol 2, 291-301. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  16. Schneider M, Koudelka F. Úvod do základů sociologických výzkumů. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého, filozofická fakulta, 1993.
  17. STATA manual version 7.0, Texas: Stata Press, College Station, 2001.
  18. Šlachtová H, Máchová T, Tomášková H, Michalík J. Hodnocení návratnosti dotazníkové studie použitím GIS a standardních metod. Sborník z Vědecko-odborná konference s mezinárodní účastí Životní podmínky a zdraví. Štrbské Pleso 15.-17. 10. 2001. Bratislava, 2002. 125-134.
  19. Šlachtová H, Tomášková H, Šplíchalová A. Analýza životního stylu ve vztahu k socioekonomickému statusu. Sborník z Vědeckoodborné konference s mezinárodní účastí Životní podmínky a zdraví. Štrbské Pleso 11.-13. 9. 2002.
  20. Šplíchalová A., Šlachtová H. Faktory životního stylu a socioekonomického statusu ve vztahu ke zdraví jako předmět zájmu epidemiologických a sociologických studií. Sborník z Vědeckoodborné konference s mezinárodní účastí Životní podmínky a zdraví. Štrbské Pleso 15. -17. 10. 2001. Bratislava, 2002. 119-24.
  21. Šplíchalová A, Tomášková H, Šlachtová H. Analýza subjektivně udávaného zdraví ve vztahu k socioekonomickým faktorům. Sborník z Vědecko-odborné konference s mezinárodní účastí Životní podmínky a zdraví. Štrbské Pleso 11.-13. 9. 2002.
  22. Textbook - Advanced course in epidemiology. Epidemilogy in Public Health, Cracow Summer school, 1999. London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, World Health Organization European Centre for Environment a Health, Billhoven, 1999.
  23. Tomášková H. (2003) Lifestyle and socio-economic status - verification of data reliability from questionnaire surveys. Cent Eur J Publ Health 2, 21-6.
  24. Vytlačil J. Výběrová šetření v praxi. Praha: SEVT, 1969.
  25. Yammarino FJ, Skinner SJ, Childers TL. (1991) Understanding Mail Survey Response Behaviour. A meta-analysis. Public Opinion Quarterly 55, 613-39. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  26. Žáček A. Metody studia zdraví a nemocí v populaci. Avicenum Praha, 1984.