RT Journal Article SR Electronic A1 Lipkova, Jolana A1 Bienertova-Vasku, Julie Anna A1 Spinarova, Lenka A1 Bienert, Petr A1 Hlavna, Marian A1 Pavkova Goldbergova, Monika A1 Parenica, Jiri A1 Spinar, Jindrich A1 Vasku, Anna T1 Per3 VNTR polymorphism and chronic heart failure JF Biomedical papers YR 2014 VO 158 IS 1 SP 080 OP 083 DO 10.5507/bp.2012.069 UL https://biomed.papers.upol.cz/artkey/bio-201401-0012.php AB Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between gene Period3 (Per3) variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) polymorphism and chronic heart failure (CHF). Methods: The study subjects (372 patients of Caucasian origin with CHF and 332 healthy controls) were genotyped for Per3 VNTR polymorphism using an allele-specific PCR. Results: No significant differences in genotype or Per3 VNTR allele frequencies were found between CHF cases and controls (P<sub>g</sub>=0.30, P<sub>a</sub>=0.52). No significant differences were uncovered either between CHF cases according to etiology (DCMP vs. IHD; P<sub>g</sub>=0.87, P<sub>a</sub>=0.91). In the multivariate regression modeling, no predictive function of VNTR Per3 polymorphism on ejection fraction or NYHA class, hyperlipidaemia or type II diabetes risk was found. Conclusion: Per3 VNTR polymorphism is not a major risk factor for chronic heart failure or a factor modulating the severity of the CHF in this population.