RT Journal Article SR Electronic A1 Hodorova, Ingrid A1 Solar, Peter A1 Mihalik, Jozef A1 Vecanova, Janka A1 Adamkov, Marian A1 Rybarova, Silvia T1 Investigation of tumour supressor protein p53 in renal cell carcinoma patients JF Biomedical papers YR 2014 VO 158 IS 1 SP 044 OP 049 DO 10.5507/bp.2012.035 UL https://biomed.papers.upol.cz/artkey/bio-201401-0007.php AB Background: Investigation of p53 immunoreactivity in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of normal renal tissue and renal cell carcinoma with respect to histopathologic subtype and nuclear grade of RCC. Methods: 42 tissue sections of RCC and 5 samples of normal renal tissue were stained for p53 expression using immunohistochemical assay. The results were analyzed in relation to nuclear grade and histopathologic subtype. Results: In total, p53 expression was found to be 4 to 5 times higher (30.8%) in other types of RCC than in the clear-cell type of RCC (6.9%). Further, there was no statistically significant difference in p53 overexpression among the histopathologic subtypes (P>0.05, P=0.063). No association was found between the expression of p53 and nuclear grade (P>0.05, P=0.17). Interestingly, our study also showed weak cytoplasmic positivity in renal tubular epithelium. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that p53 might play an important role in tumour development or progression and it might be used as a new predictor and therapeutic target for RCC.