PT Journal AU Ehrmann, J Vavrusova, N Collan, Y Kolar, Z TI Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) in health and disease. SO Biomedical papers PY 2002 BP 11 EP 14 VL 146 IS 2 DI 10.5507/bp.2002.002 DE Orphan receptors / PPARs / Inflammation / Atherosclerosis / Cancer AB Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) belong to the superfamily of steroid-thyroid-retinoid nuclear receptors. PPARs are transcription factors activated by specific ligands and play an important role during cell signalling. Intensive study of PPARs during recent years has revealed their importance in both normal physiology and in the pathology of various tissues. They participate in the regulation of lipid metabolism, inflammation and the development of atherosclerosis or diabetes. They also play a role in the regulation of growth and differentiation of cancer. It has been suggested that PPAR ligands may have potent anticancer effects and thereFirst may serve as potential anticancer drugs. In this review we focus on a role of PPARs in breast cancer and in glial tumors of the brain. ER